Pakistan PAK
Tier 4 · Manufacturing-Driven Emerging
Pakistan stands at 19.9 of 100 on the Optional Work Index, the point at which paid work becomes economically optional1.
Supply measures whether machines can do the work; demand measures whether people can afford to stop. The index is their geometric mean, computed by the same method used for every country.
19.9 / 100
0 · pre-automation baseline100 · work optional
27.5
Supply
can machines do the work
14.3
Demand
can people afford to stop
Data coverage high · 5/5 inputs from primary data (supply 3/3, demand 2/2)
Components
Five sub-indices, fixed weights within each side
Supply
Capacity for machines to do the work27.5
AI Capabilityweight 40%
50.1
Humanoid Roboticsweight 31%
8.9
Labor Market Shiftweight 29%
16.2
AI system progress toward human-level and beyond cognitive performance.
Demand
Capacity for people to stop working14.3
Economic Abundanceweight 60%
13.7
Wealth Distributionweight 40%
15.3
Whether the cost of necessities (healthcare, housing, food, transport, education) is falling enough that work is less required.
Data sources for PAK
which series filled each input
ai_frontier— epoch globalai_adoption— none missingrobot_density— wb ifrautomation_gap— derived wbunemployment— wb wbproductivity— none missingjob_openings— wb proxycost_healthcare— wb wbcost_food— wb proxycost_housing— wb proxycost_transport— none missingcost_education— wb wbbs_electricity— wb wbbs_water— wb wbbs_sanitation— wb wbbs_ict_affordability— none missingincome_floor— wb wbinequality— wb wblabor_income_share— none missing
Calculated 2026-07-17 16:03:04 UTC · version 3.1.0